Causes of psoriasis

The main causes of psoriasis

Psoriasis or lichen scab is a chronic infection that presents as red, scaly evidence on the skin with itching and irritation. Psoriasis can have several causes. When damaged, skin cells divide thirty times faster than normal, causing discomfort and the appearance of scales. This damages the immune system, which works against its own cells and causes chronic inflammation.

symptoms and causes

A common symptom of the disease is changes in the skin wrinkles in the joints and scalp. Visible stains have gray or white scales that can be easily removed. The progressive stage is characterized by mechanical stress - friction and the appearance of spots in similar places. In addition to the skin, the lesion often affects the hair, internal organs, nails and joints.

The most common reasons are:

  • Immune system disorders.T cells are normally cells of the immune system that protect the body from viruses and bacteria. In psoriasis patients, T cells accidentally attack healthy cells in the skin. This immune response causes the body to malfunction, including the dilation of blood vessels and the increase in white blood cells, which stimulates the production of new cells faster than skin renewal. Accumulation of new cells on the surface of the skin causes the development of thick, itchy spots.
  • Heredity.Studies show that if a parent has lichen scales, the child is 15 percent more likely to develop it. If both parents are affected, the chances of development are 75 percent.
  • Endocrine system failure.The endocrine system is a network of hormone-secreting glands that help manage many important bodily functions. Failure of one of these glands can lead to a disease.

Minor Reasons:

  • Any infection can cause psoriasis because it overloads the immune system and triggers an inflammatory response. However, inflammation of the lichen scales can occur after a respiratory or skin infection. These types of infections can usually be prevented with proper personal hygiene. Make sure you wash your hands often enough during the day. You should also avoid sharing cups and knives with other people. It is important to properly disinfect wounds or cuts and make sure there are no infections.
  • Skin trauma, burns, scratches can cause infection in some people. You should always take extra precautions when doing actions that could cause injury. When it is sunny outside, use sunscreen or wear a hat. Care should also be taken when participating in outdoor activities.
  • Although stress can have a negative effect on someone, it is especially problematic for patients with psoriasis. The body has an inflammatory reaction to stress. You need to try to reduce the stress in your life.
  • If you are fat or overweight, it will make your condition worse. Therefore, it is important to control your weight by following a healthy diet on a regular basis. If you have problems with proper nutrition, you should consult a dietitian for help. It can help you understand what foods to eat and how much to eat during the day.

Risk group

Paid lichen affects about 3% of the world's population. Studies show that there has been a significant increase in epidemics over the last 30 years.

Psoriasis affects both women and men equally. The disease can start at any age, but most often occurs between the ages of 15-35 and 50-60. The average age is 28.

The disease usually begins or worsens due to some factors that need to be prevented when possible.

The causes or exacerbations of lichen scales are:

  • Hypothermia can be one of the reasons for the development or exacerbation of the disease.
  • Alcohol consumption is also a provocative factor that leads to the generalization of the inflammatory process, shortens the remission period and increases the risk of complications.
  • Smoking not only increases the risk of disease, but can also increase the severity of the disease. Smoking also plays a role in the early development of lichen scales.
  • There is another autoimmune disease, such as AIDS or rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Infections that cause a weakened immune system, such as sore throat, tonsillitis, pharyngitis.
  • Excessive stress, tension and anxiety.
  • Some medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), beta-blockers, and lithium-containing drugs.

Unfortunately, modern medicine cannot guarantee a complete cure of the disease, but it is possible to alleviate the condition with the help of treatment, which will minimize the manifestations of the disease with an integrated approach. Preparations containing vitamin D, resin and activated zinc are often prescribed for external use. Oral medications include cytostatics, corticosteroids, and medications designed to regulate cell division in the affected areas, control metabolism, and restore the body's immune response.

It is difficult for people with psoriasis to accept the diagnosis, so when a person communicates with others, he experiences serious anxiety, social adaptation problems, difficulties at work and family life. It is important to prevent social withdrawal and depression, which can lead to psychological disorders and suicidal thoughts. It is important to refer the patient to a psychotherapist for support and consultation if necessary.

Psoriasis in children

Paid lichen is very common in children, especially under one year of age. The disease usually develops in winter. Girls are more likely to get sick.

Childhood psoriasis is different from that of an adult. In children, the number of proteins in the blood increases and the amount of heparin decreases. The disease is hereditary and genetic. However, the disease remains unknown despite a long study. In addition to heredity, the disease is caused by a weak immune system, influenza and various skin diseases. The reason may be a stressful situation.

The main symptoms of the disease are cracks in the legs and palms. The appearance of subungual hyperkeratosis is possible. Lymph nodes become inflamed and painful.

Treatment includes various ointments and sunbathing. Congenital ichthyosis affects most of the skin.

Leiner's erythroderma causes anemia, sepsis, pneumonia. This form is typical for newborns. After a few months, the baby returns to normal.

The disease is less common in children over 8 years of age. It is recommended to prevent the disease in a timely manner with folk remedies.

Scalp psoriasis

Psoriasis on the head is doubly unpleasant because it can ruin the beauty of your hair and any hairstyle. This type of disease is characterized by increased dryness of the scalp and significant keratinization of the skin. The scalp is covered with broken dry wounds, blisters on the body itch like bites. Hair loss and dandruff begin, which is different from normal seborrhea.

To get rid of scalp, it is important to first know the cause of the appearance and act on it. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to undergo an examination and identify the main problem that is causing the external changes. For the treatment and prevention of paid lichens, it is necessary to adjust the diet, change the taste preferences, use medicinal ointments and creams, shampoos, lotions, take a bath with herbs. It is better to go to treatment courses at home and take a break for a month. Simultaneous use of different ointments is not recommended.

Prevention and treatment of scalp

Use lavender, chamomile, bergamot, geranium essential oils to rub into hair roots.

Butter mask

Mix one teaspoon of butter (melted) with half a teaspoon of mustard and five tablespoons of St. John's wort. Mix the mixture well and apply to your scalp with a cotton pad. Apply the mask for a few minutes and rinse. Then apply a nourishing cream. The procedure should be performed once a week.

Solid fat mask

Take petroleum jelly or rub 500 grams of butter, mix with two fresh chicken proteins. Add one and a half tablespoons of chopped and filtered celandine to the mixture and mix again. Perform the procedure within four months.

Traditional treatment of hand and foot diseases

Fat

Lubricate the affected areas with sea buckthorn oil, which should be taken orally every day - one teaspoon at a time.

Celandine

Juice 300 grams of fresh celandine. This is best done after going through a meat grinder and adding wine. Gently wipe the affected areas with a cotton swab dipped in the prepared product. After 15 minutes, rinse with clean water.

Mustard mixture

The procedure is performed once a week. Half a teaspoon of dry mustard warm St. Apply the resulting product to the damaged body with a cotton swab. After a few minutes, rinse with cold water. Lubricate the areas with moisturizer.

Hush resin

Dagtem spreads to carefully raised, inflamed areas. Wash off after an hour. You need to do at least fifteen procedures to get results.

Healing ointment

Mix fresh egg whites with 250 grams of butter (you can take a light petroleum jelly) and a tablespoon of linden honey with finely ground bread. Therapy lasts from one to four months.

Summary

During this time, eggs are excluded from the diet. Preference should be given to boiled meat, fermented dairy products, vegetables and fruits. Paid lichen, along with other drugs, requires long-term treatment. It should be supervised by an experienced professional after implementation. During the therapy, dietary foods will be prescribed, fatty and spicy foods, alcoholic beverages will be excluded from the diet.